modernafricaonline.com

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Free website and domain report on modernafricaonline.com

Last Updated: 2nd March, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for modernafricaonline.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about modernafricaonline.com. The domain modernafricaonline.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 172.67.212.252, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that modernafricaonline.com is privately registered by Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf. Modernafricaonline.com has the potential to be earning an estimated $1 USD per day from advertising revenue. If modernafricaonline.com was to be sold it would possibly be worth $871 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Modernafricaonline.com is somewhat popular with an estimated 414 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 2nd March, 2022.

About modernafricaonline.com

Site Preview: modernafricaonline.com modernafricaonline.com
Title: Home - Modern Africa Online
Description: MODERN AFRICA ONLINE - Your No.1 Authentic African and international News Hub
Keywords and Tags: blogs, general news, wiki
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 5 years old
Domain Created: 4th February, 2019
Domain Updated: 5th February, 2022
Domain Expires: 4th February, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

1/5

Valuation

$871 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Low
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 2,611,684
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 414
Monthly Visitors: 12,601
Yearly Visitors: 151,110
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $1 USD
Monthly Revenue: $36 USD
Yearly Revenue: $431 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: modernafricaonline.com 22
Domain Name: modernafricaonline 18
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time:
Load Time Comparison:

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 78
Performance 85
Accessibility 98
Best Practices 83
SEO 92
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
Simulate loading on desktop
85

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for modernafricaonline.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 1.5 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 30 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 80 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
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2666.358
26.877
2693.321
8.801
2702.141
17.908
2732.228
21.188
2761.386
11.245
2772.653
5.07
2778.885
16.322
2801.94
11.447
2815.8
23.493
2855.229
17.796
2878.429
14.262
2901.44
16.899
2919.584
24.461
2944.158
10.234
2959.871
6.641
2966.525
16.877
2983.503
15.405
3000.452
13.741
3014.838
11.202
3026.135
6.682
3032.855
12.013
3045.397
20.051
3068.004
24.532
3092.838
5.794
3098.693
11.304
3114.058
12.994
3300.57
5.175
3367.24
6.802
3374.227
5.36
3535.801
5.517
3584.008
5.87
3636.22
5.497
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Modernafricaonline.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 14 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Modernafricaonline.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo-300x300.jpeg
15456
14311
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Modernafricaonline.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Modernafricaonline.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 116 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Modernafricaonline.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
53395
53262
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
21612
20246
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=11.4.1
20836
18282
https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/10.7/css/jetpack.css
16484
16438
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css
10941
10912
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 16 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
35327
15903.35
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Modernafricaonline.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://modernafricaonline.com/
190
https://modernafricaonline.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Modernafricaonline.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 896 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202230401/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592&plah=modernafricaonline.com&ama_t=adsense&asntp=100&asntpv=0&asntpl=0&asntpm=0&asntpc=0&asna=0&asnd=0&asnp=0&asns=0&asmat=0.9&asptt=0.8&easpi=true&asro=true&bust=31065394
105068
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
64092
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
54621
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
53395
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
52908
https://modernafricaonline.com/
47021
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
40483
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
36165
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
30737
https://i0.wp.com/modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/274718717_10159780755528114_2122651815102090658_n.jpg?resize=485%2C360&ssl=1
28503
Avoid chaining critical requests — 26 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Modernafricaonline.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://modernafricaonline.com/
619.011
36.716
7.913
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
247.434
234.317
3.089
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
226.339
97.28
1.544
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202230401/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592&plah=modernafricaonline.com&ama_t=adsense&asntp=100&asntpv=0&asntpl=0&asntpm=0&asntpc=0&asna=0&asnd=0&asnp=0&asns=0&asmat=0.9&asptt=0.8&easpi=true&asro=true&bust=31065394
159.261
96.977
7.226
Unattributable
117.211
4.844
0.117
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
101.583
46.982
19.813
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
57.223
25.83
4.341
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
629.98899999999
Style & Layout
574.613
Other
185.677
Rendering
152.529
Parse HTML & CSS
67.044
Script Parsing & Compilation
54.525
Garbage Collection
29.833
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 61 requests • 896 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
61
917111
Script
18
367469
Image
18
231147
Stylesheet
12
139103
Font
6
107314
Document
5
60423
Other
2
11655
Media
0
0
Third-party
44
607805
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 20 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
252768
17.76
260678
5.982
88837
0
3540
0
1424
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.00018291614105504
0.00017235040171542
4.0270069938293E-5
1.9447832410472E-5
1.9447832410472E-5
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 4 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202230401/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592&plah=modernafricaonline.com&ama_t=adsense&asntp=100&asntpv=0&asntpl=0&asntpm=0&asntpc=0&asna=0&asnd=0&asnp=0&asns=0&asmat=0.9&asptt=0.8&easpi=true&asro=true&bust=31065394
1465
77
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202230401/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592&plah=modernafricaonline.com&ama_t=adsense&asntp=100&asntpv=0&asntpl=0&asntpm=0&asntpc=0&asna=0&asnd=0&asnp=0&asns=0&asmat=0.9&asptt=0.8&easpi=true&asro=true&bust=31065394
1542
66
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
1090
55
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
970
53
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of modernafricaonline.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 2.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 2.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 480 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Modernafricaonline.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css
10941
270
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600%2C700%7CRoboto%3A400%2C500%2C700%7COxygen%3A400%2C700&display=swap&ver=11.4.1
1835
230
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
21612
120
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
53395
200
https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/10.7/css/jetpack.css
16484
80
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
30737
80
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
52908
390
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 169 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202230401/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592&plah=modernafricaonline.com&ama_t=adsense&asntp=100&asntpv=0&asntpl=0&asntpm=0&asntpc=0&asna=0&asnd=0&asnp=0&asns=0&asmat=0.9&asptt=0.8&easpi=true&asro=true&bust=31065394
105068
62507
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
64092
47591
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
54621
36804
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
52908
26427
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image — Potential savings of 190 ms
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://i0.wp.com/modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/speaker-Alban-bagbin.jpg?resize=696%2C463&ssl=1
190
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,267 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1267
Maximum DOM Depth
23
Maximum Child Elements
19

Other

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,420 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://modernafricaonline.com/
1423.68
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 15 resources found
Modernafricaonline.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
14400000
64092
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
14400000
53395
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
14400000
36165
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
14400000
21612
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=11.4.1
14400000
20836
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/images/icons/newspaper.woff?20
14400000
20312
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo-300x300.jpeg
14400000
16290
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js?ver=ecd3ae9d894693e4aa2a268d920aa306
14400000
9685
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
14400000
5619
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.9.1
14400000
5601
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_posts_autoload.min.js?ver=ecd3ae9d894693e4aa2a268d920aa306
14400000
2810
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-newsletter/style.css?ver=11.4.1
14400000
2282
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/includes/demos/cov19_italy_report_pro/demo_style.css?ver=11.4.1
14400000
998
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/quick-adsense-reloaded/assets/js/ads.js?ver=2.0.41
14400000
948
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/quick-adsense-reloaded/includes/gutenberg/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=2.0.41
14400000
897
98

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of modernafricaonline.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Modernafricaonline.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that modernafricaonline.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
Underscore
1.13.1
WordPress
5.9.1
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://modernafricaonline.com/
Allowed

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for modernafricaonline.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of modernafricaonline.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of modernafricaonline.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of modernafricaonline.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 67
Performance 28
Accessibility 95
Best Practices 83
SEO 90
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
Simulate loading on mobile
28

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for modernafricaonline.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.012
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Modernafricaonline.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Modernafricaonline.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Modernafricaonline.com should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Modernafricaonline.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://modernafricaonline.com/
630
https://modernafricaonline.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Modernafricaonline.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 833 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202240101/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?bust=31065347
107934
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
64104
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
54624
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
54608
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
53397
https://modernafricaonline.com/
47174
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
40484
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
36173
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
30737
https://i0.wp.com/modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/274718717_10159780755528114_2122651815102090658_n.jpg?resize=485%2C360&ssl=1
28503
Avoid chaining critical requests — 26 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Modernafricaonline.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 55 requests • 833 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
55
853289
Script
18
372057
Image
12
162301
Stylesheet
12
139174
Font
6
107311
Document
5
60578
Other
2
11868
Media
0
0
Third-party
38
543786
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 4 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.012239583333333
0.00011915141224009
2.8740623850881E-5
1.9245745687999E-5
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202240101/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?bust=31065347
7403
401
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
4140
329
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202240101/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?bust=31065347
6519
307
https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/10.7/_inc/build/photon/photon.min.js
7110
240
https://modernafricaonline.com/
1560
210
https://modernafricaonline.com/
1770
182
https://modernafricaonline.com/
2440
149
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
5169
148
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
5040
129
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
10132
126
https://modernafricaonline.com/
2321
119
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/3IOJdLMHxEU499wvprpwZW_LUIundnJhJ-wDRVp5iTw.js
9498
118
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
4710
110
https://modernafricaonline.com/
2179
102
https://modernafricaonline.com/
2079
100
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
10632
93
https://modernafricaonline.com/
1990
89
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
7819
82
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
9993
81
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
9336
68
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of modernafricaonline.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://modernafricaonline.com/
http/1.1
0
26.744000613689
741
0
301
text/plain
https://modernafricaonline.com/
h2
27.222000062466
994.02100034058
47174
444087
200
text/html
Document
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css
h2
1009.8350010812
1031.194999814
10941
83369
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css
h2
1010.1740006357
1027.4209994823
2808
11256
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css
h2
1010.5020012707
1028.0659999698
1396
4186
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/quick-adsense-reloaded/includes/gutenberg/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=2.0.41
h2
1010.7189994305
1020.6589996815
897
0
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-newsletter/style.css?ver=11.4.1
h2
1011.3009996712
1044.782999903
2280
5806
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
h2
1011.6160009056
1028.4909997135
5625
37331
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600%2C700%7CRoboto%3A400%2C500%2C700%7COxygen%3A400%2C700&display=swap&ver=11.4.1
h2
1012.1289994568
1021.4770007879
1902
18061
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=11.4.1
h2
1012.4629996717
1069.1069997847
20840
107442
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
h2
1012.8930006176
1063.2300004363
21608
128734
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
h2
1013.3590009063
1074.5149999857
53397
582593
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/includes/demos/cov19_italy_report_pro/demo_style.css?ver=11.4.1
h2
1013.6329997331
1023.0020005256
996
209
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/10.7/css/jetpack.css
h2
1013.8790011406
1037.4520011246
16484
87940
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
h2
1014.1150001436
1036.9060002267
30737
89521
200
application/javascript
Script
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js
h2
1014.2970010638
1035.6029998511
4422
11224
200
application/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
h2
1014.9370003492
1040.3110012412
54608
156416
200
text/javascript
Script
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.9.1
h2
1117.1470005065
1128.1070001423
5601
18181
200
application/javascript
Script
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
h2
1231.9680005312
1271.0280008614
36173
35327
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo-300x300.jpeg
h2
1232.1300003678
1275.6799999624
16302
15456
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
h2
1232.2840001434
1258.9440010488
54624
156393
200
text/javascript
Script
https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/10.7/_inc/build/photon/photon.min.js
h2
1124.6610004455
1141.5459997952
743
685
200
application/javascript
Script
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js
h2
1229.2960006744
1246.8999996781
7614
19069
200
application/javascript
Script
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_posts_autoload.min.js?ver=ecd3ae9d894693e4aa2a268d920aa306
h2
1229.5859996229
1240.5260000378
2812
5280
200
application/javascript
Script
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
h2
1229.8039998859
1250.7860008627
64104
273128
200
application/javascript
Script
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js
h2
1230.1270011812
1248.7620003521
1649
2979
200
application/javascript
Script
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js?ver=ecd3ae9d894693e4aa2a268d920aa306
h2
1230.4660007358
1246.0789997131
9691
37998
200
application/javascript
Script
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/quick-adsense-reloaded/assets/js/ads.js?ver=2.0.41
h2
1231.3890010118
1261.2370010465
942
68
200
application/javascript
Script
https://stats.wp.com/e-202209.js
h2
1232.4550002813
1251.5000011772
3322
8970
200
application/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20220228/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html
h2
1226.1270005256
1230.6070011109
5256
10104
200
text/html
Document
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/images/icons/newspaper.woff?20
h2
1268.7599994242
1281.9379996508
20320
28384
200
application/font-woff
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/oxygen/v14/2sDcZG1Wl4LcnbuCNWgzaGW5Kb8VZA.woff2
h2
1270.0229994953
1272.8519998491
11264
10336
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/oxygen/v14/2sDfZG1Wl4LcnbuKjk0mRUe0Aw.woff2
h2
1270.3400012106
1276.2940004468
11308
10380
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
h2
1284.0919997543
1288.3260007948
11959
11032
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
h2
1296.6719996184
1299.8590003699
11976
11048
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v27/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2
h2
1422.2210012376
1426.1080008
40484
39556
200
font/woff2
Font
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202240101/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?bust=31065347
h2
1541.5860004723
1567.2319997102
107934
297998
200
text/javascript
Script
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/cookie.js?domain=modernafricaonline.com&callback=_gfp_s_&client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
h2
1796.930000186
1803.4889996052
853
226
200
text/javascript
Script
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=modernafricaonline.com
h2
1816.8950006366
1823.2049997896
758
107
200
application/javascript
Script
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1040.585
9.903
1051.49
7.133
1058.962
52.549
1139.578
6.735
1147.655
6.532
1167.092
27.486
1195.743
82.287
1278.047
91.2
1372.815
8.453
1381.281
7.122
1400.684
19.18
1444.063
44.361
1494.529
49.971
1546.452
11.856
1558.37
32.198
1590.585
36.883
1627.745
5.436
1640.514
51.117
1691.647
12.763
1707.568
19.915
1730.148
153.629
1883.799
5.846
1889.69
14.662
1908.958
59.363
1970.977
9.363
1980.494
74.591
2055.781
60.05
2123.61
5.825
2129.457
11.536
2158.623
18.698
2180.327
200.545
2380.899
6.492
2399.261
11.084
2411.324
16.662
2430.157
7.251
2444.875
10.322
2455.357
25.28
2488.412
5.954
2508.062
5.649
2520.975
29.481
2555.749
7.027
2562.952
14.481
2577.468
10.938
2588.452
13.535
2603.143
15.512
2619.369
5.704
2625.854
15.853
2641.731
5.581
2648.196
17.092
2668.963
40.822
2709.876
11.633
2721.527
5.896
2729.057
11.781
2740.857
10.367
2751.295
15.768
2770.715
16.931
2791.795
11.474
2804.253
6.812
2822.169
11.292
2837.41
14.898
2852.348
5.733
2858.123
13.559
2876.252
6.651
2882.924
16.304
2901.14
20.14
2921.341
7.037
2928.592
14.544
2946.113
31.426
2977.584
7.063
2984.706
11.958
3004.181
11.903
3020.025
13.17
3034.839
15.312
3051.675
12.573
3064.53
13.747
3078.332
6.328
3084.913
16.734
3102.043
7.742
3111.206
11.813
3124.169
23.147
3148.359
12.197
3661.756
6.673
3668.866
5.91
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 3.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 34 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Modernafricaonline.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
35327
35327
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 117 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Modernafricaonline.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
53397
53269
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
21608
20430
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=11.4.1
20840
18253
https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/10.7/css/jetpack.css
16484
16438
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css
10941
10912
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 176 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202240101/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?bust=31065347
107934
66801
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
64104
48919
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
54624
36767
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
54608
27429
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 16 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
35327
15903.35
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,267 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1267
Maximum DOM Depth
23
Maximum Child Elements
19

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.9 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 9.4 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 6.8 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 1,540 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 9.2 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 400 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 2,070 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Modernafricaonline.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css
10941
930
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css
2808
150
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600%2C700%7CRoboto%3A400%2C500%2C700%7COxygen%3A400%2C700&display=swap&ver=11.4.1
1902
780
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=11.4.1
20840
150
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
21608
600
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
53397
1200
https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/10.7/css/jetpack.css
16484
300
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
30737
750
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
54608
1830
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 970 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://modernafricaonline.com/
967.791
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image — Potential savings of 1,230 ms
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://i0.wp.com/modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/speaker-Alban-bagbin.jpg?resize=696%2C463&ssl=1
1230
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 15 resources found
Modernafricaonline.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
14400000
64104
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
14400000
53397
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo.jpeg
14400000
36173
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
14400000
21608
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=11.4.1
14400000
20840
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/images/icons/newspaper.woff?20
14400000
20320
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logo-300x300.jpeg
14400000
16302
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js?ver=ecd3ae9d894693e4aa2a268d920aa306
14400000
9691
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=23f7cf05c1213c4bc7a6753a64c58bf1
14400000
5625
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.9.1
14400000
5601
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_posts_autoload.min.js?ver=ecd3ae9d894693e4aa2a268d920aa306
14400000
2812
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-newsletter/style.css?ver=11.4.1
14400000
2280
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/includes/demos/cov19_italy_report_pro/demo_style.css?ver=11.4.1
14400000
996
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/quick-adsense-reloaded/assets/js/ads.js?ver=2.0.41
14400000
942
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/quick-adsense-reloaded/includes/gutenberg/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=2.0.41
14400000
897
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 3.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://modernafricaonline.com/
2815.68
280.424
33.492
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
1710.088
1641.656
16.332
https://c0.wp.com/c/5.9.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js
1302.008
535.824
5.292
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202202240101/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js?bust=31065347
646.576
361.616
16.7
Unattributable
539.58
29.428
0.56
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4448199132674592
389.26
281.492
98.344
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=11.4.1
196.708
124.156
18.456
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
180.736
170.712
9.476
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/3IOJdLMHxEU499wvprpwZW_LUIundnJhJ-wDRVp5iTw.js
116.968
111.952
3.108
https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=4168705b165f7662fff7e5fdf2db6ef8
109.944
0
0
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20220228/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html
95.26
20.472
9.8
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
73.344
67.584
1.668
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
62.028
24.86
6.524
Minimize main-thread work — 8.5 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
3734.588
Style & Layout
2628.336
Other
789.852
Rendering
604.28
Parse HTML & CSS
403.464
Script Parsing & Compilation
238.244
Garbage Collection
98.272
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,420 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
264867
872.972
184503
551.132
88893
0
3540
0
1425
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 8760 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
95

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of modernafricaonline.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Modernafricaonline.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that modernafricaonline.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
Underscore
1.13.1
WordPress
5.9.1
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://modernafricaonline.com/
Allowed

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
90

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for modernafricaonline.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of modernafricaonline.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 90.21% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.td-module-meta-info
6.85%
11px
.td-post-category
1.21%
10px
.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline
0.23%
10px
.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-text-tagline
0.23%
10px
.tdi_133 .tdb-logo-text-tagline
0.23%
11px
1.03%
< 12px
90.21%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 68% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
26x22
33x16
33x16
41x15
26x22
36x17
36x17
36x17
36x17
38x16
82x15
82x15
26x22
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
38x16
43x17
36x17
36x17
36x17
84x17
84x17
40x17
53x17
82x15
40x17
40x17
43x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
40x17
84x17
84x17

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of modernafricaonline.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of modernafricaonline.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 172.67.212.252
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: Yes
Name: Withheld for Privacy Purposes
Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Country: IS
City: Reykjavik
State: Capital Region
Post Code: 101
Email: e767ab658f3442f38ad96e21e1004205.protect@withheldforprivacy.com
Phone: +354.4212434
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
NAMECHEAP INC 104.16.100.56
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness:
WOT Child Safety:
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 26th February, 2022
Valid To: 25th February, 2023
Subject: CN = sni.cloudflaressl.com
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: c959965e
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 10548687493145014929684408137716392080
Serial Number (Hex): 07EF9A72A2C227C66E4C9BE4919CE090
Valid From: 26th February, 2024
Valid To: 25th February, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9:
03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E
Timestamp : Feb 26 23:29:38.463 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:25:EE:0C:8A:8A:3D:2B:1D:A9:66:2F:20:
B2:E6:75:47:75:81:0D:EF:64:98:9D:7F:7C:BC:FE:D5:
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0A:D5:9C:7A:FE:14:BF:7A:24:5E:2E:A4:6B:4A:3B:2B:
E3:77:49:18:7F:CD:FD
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 35:CF:19:1B:BF:B1:6C:57:BF:0F:AD:4C:6D:42:CB:BB:
B6:27:20:26:51:EA:3F:E1:2A:EF:A8:03:C3:3B:D6:4C
Timestamp : Feb 26 23:29:38.533 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:34:DD:75:AF:46:03:F0:90:A8:48:73:A5:
7D:BC:64:B8:7C:67:13:B2:C6:65:A9:56:A7:F5:B4:E9:
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10:F0:52:59:99:57:BE:30:3B:CF:B7:62:45:CE:0E:F6:
83:83:87:3B:3D:47:10
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B3:73:77:07:E1:84:50:F8:63:86:D6:05:A9:DC:11:09:
4A:79:2D:B1:67:0C:0B:87:DC:F0:03:0E:79:36:A5:9A
Timestamp : Feb 26 23:29:38.568 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:AF:15:DB:97:8A:62:27:F1:43:E3:8E:
D5:02:11:E2:B2:29:03:E1:CD:51:0D:36:A1:4D:E6:32:
A0:D3:D0:A7:8D:02:20:05:76:EB:A2:A3:26:E6:E6:E9:
9A:93:37:60:D9:C0:DD:4C:1C:13:1C:20:1C:90:16:A5:
C9:B9:D5:57:5C:B3:1B
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.modernafricaonline.com
DNS:sni.cloudflaressl.com
DNS:modernafricaonline.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
modernafricaonline.com. 198.54.125.205 IN 1199

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
modernafricaonline.com. dns1.namecheaphosting.com. IN 21599
modernafricaonline.com. dns2.namecheaphosting.com. IN 21599

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
0 modernafricaonline.com. mail.modernafricaonline.com. IN 1199

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
modernafricaonline.com. dns1.namecheaphosting.com. cpanel.tech.namecheap.com. 21599

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 2nd March, 2022
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Server: cloudflare
Connection: keep-alive
x-powered-by: PleskLin
link: <https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/", <https://modernafricaonline.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/87>; rel="alternate"; type="application/json", <https://modernafricaonline.com/>; rel=shortlink
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
Expect-CT: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
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CF-RAY: 6e58cb555e041795-EWR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

Whois Lookup

Created: 4th February, 2019
Changed: 5th February, 2022
Expires: 4th February, 2023
Registrar: NAMECHEAP INC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: dale.ns.cloudflare.com
sharon.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Name: Redacted for Privacy
Owner Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Owner Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2
Owner Post Code: 101
Owner City: Reykjavik
Owner State: Capital Region
Owner Country: IS
Owner Phone: +354.4212434
Owner Email: 68f5d8fddaad4f038688cfa449b6185d.protect@withheldforprivacy.com
Admin Name: Redacted for Privacy
Admin Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Admin Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2
Admin Post Code: 101
Admin City: Reykjavik
Admin State: Capital Region
Admin Country: IS
Admin Phone: +354.4212434
Admin Email: 68f5d8fddaad4f038688cfa449b6185d.protect@withheldforprivacy.com
Tech Name: Redacted for Privacy
Tech Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Tech Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2
Tech Post Code: 101
Tech City: Reykjavik
Tech State: Capital Region
Tech Country: IS
Tech Phone: +354.4212434
Tech Email: 68f5d8fddaad4f038688cfa449b6185d.protect@withheldforprivacy.com
Full Whois: Domain name: modernafricaonline.com
Registry Domain ID: 2358028462_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2022-02-05T12:09:47.80Z
Creation Date: 2019-02-04T13:20:10.00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2023-02-04T13:20:10.00Z
Registrar: NAMECHEAP INC
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@namecheap.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.9854014545
Reseller: NAMECHEAP INC
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Redacted for Privacy
Registrant Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Registrant Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2
Registrant City: Reykjavik
Registrant State/Province: Capital Region
Registrant Postal Code: 101
Registrant Country: IS
Registrant Phone: +354.4212434
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: 68f5d8fddaad4f038688cfa449b6185d.protect@withheldforprivacy.com
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: Redacted for Privacy
Admin Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Admin Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2
Admin City: Reykjavik
Admin State/Province: Capital Region
Admin Postal Code: 101
Admin Country: IS
Admin Phone: +354.4212434
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: 68f5d8fddaad4f038688cfa449b6185d.protect@withheldforprivacy.com
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: Redacted for Privacy
Tech Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Tech Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2
Tech City: Reykjavik
Tech State/Province: Capital Region
Tech Postal Code: 101
Tech Country: IS
Tech Phone: +354.4212434
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: 68f5d8fddaad4f038688cfa449b6185d.protect@withheldforprivacy.com
Name Server: dale.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: sharon.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-03-02T02:34:40.13Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Nameservers

Name IP Address
dale.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.95
sharon.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.221
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Subdomains

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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
0/5
$734 USD 1/5
$362 USD 1/5